1.Số?
6x...=6 6x...=12 6x... =18
6x...=24 6x...=30 ...x...=36
6x...=42 6x...=48 6x9 =54
2.Tìm \(x\), biết \(x\times x=49\)?
3.Tìm tích, biết thừa số là 8?
4.Tính:
9x1= 9x4= 9x7=
9x2= 9x5= 9x8=
9x3= 9x6= 9x9=
9x10=
Tìm x, biết
a) 4(x-2)2=4
b) 5(x2-6x+9)=5
c) 4x2+4x+1=0
d) 9x2+6x+1=2
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 1 2 = x : 8 − 1 14
b) 25 30 = 2 x + 3 6
c) 6 x − 3 = 9 2 x − 7
d) − 7 x + 1 = 6 x + 27
a) (x: 8 - l).2 = 1.14 nên x : 8 - 1 = 7. Do đó x = 64.
b) (2x + 3).30 = 25.6 nên 2x + 3 = 5. Do đó x = 1.
c) 6.(2x - 7) = 9.(x - 3) nên 12x - 42 = 9x - 27.
Do đó 3x = 15. Vậy x = 5.
d) -7.(x + 27) = 6.(x + l) nên -7x - 189 = 6x + 6.
Do đó 13x = -195. Vậy x = -15.
Cho P(x)=-32+6x-2
Q(x)=5x4+9x2+4x3-6x-12
a)Sắp xếp P(x) và Q(x) là lũy thừa giảm của biến
b)Tính P(x)+Q(x) và P(x)-Q(x)
c)Không thực hiện phép tính,hãy tìm Q(x)-P(x)
a: P(x)=-3x^2+6x-2
Q(x)=5x^4+4x^3+9x^2-6x-12
b: \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+6x-2+5x^4+4x^3+9x^2-6x-12\)
\(=5x^4+4x^3+6x^2-14\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+6x-2-5x^4-4x^3-9x^2+6x+12\)
\(=-5x^4-4x^3-12x^2+12x+10\)
c: Q(x)-P(x)
=-(P(x)-Q(x))
\(=5x^4+4x^3+12x^2-12x-10\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-x+y^3-4
2, 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
3, x^4+2x^3+x^2
4, x^2+5x-6
5, 7x-6x^2-2
6, 5x^2+5xy-x-y
7, 2x^2+3x-5
8,x^4-5x^2+4
9, x^3-5x^2+45-9x
10, x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3
11, 81x^4+4
12,x^5+x+1
13, x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
14, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10)+128
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
Tìm GTNN của các đa thức sau:
A=5x2-|6x-1|-1
B=9x2-6x-4|3x-1|+6
C=2(x+1)2+3(x+2)2-4(x+3)2
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=2x^2+4x+2+3x^2+12x+12-4x^2-24x-36\\ C=x^2-8x-22=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-38=\left(x-4\right)^2-38\ge-38\\ C_{min}=-38\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Tìm x
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+12}=4+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3: phân tích thành nhân tử:
1/ 9x^3-xy^2
2/x^2-3xy-6x+18y
3/x^2-3xy-6x+18y 3/6x(x-y)-9y^2+9xy
4/ 6xy-x^2+36-9y^2
5/ x^4-6x^2+5
6/ 9x62-6x-y^2+2y
Bài 4:Tìm x, biết:
1/ (x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x^3-6x=11
2/ 16x^2-(3x-4)^2=0
3/ x^3-x^2+3-3x=0
4/ x-1/x+2=x+2/x+1
5/1/x+2/x+1=0
6/ 9-x^2/x : (x-3)=1
Bài5: 1/ 12x^3y^2/18xy^5
2/10xy-5x^2/2x^2-8y^2
3/ x^2-xy-x+y/x^2+xy-x-y
4/ (x+1)(x^2-2x+1)/(6x^2-6)(x^3-1)
5/ 2x^2-7x+3/1-4x^2
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
tìm x, biết :
[ (6x - 39 ) : 7 ] . 4 = 12
( x : 3 - 4 ). 5 = 15
x - [ 42 + ( -28 ) ] = -8
[ ( 6x - 39 ) : 7 ] . 4 = 12
=> ( 6x - 39 ) : 7 = 12 : 4
=> ( 6x - 39 ) : 7 = 3
=> 6x - 39 = 3.7
=> 6x - 39 = 21
=> 6x = 21+39
=> 6x = 60
=> x = 10.
( x : 3 - 4 ) . 5 = 15
=> x : 3 - 4 = 15 : 5
=> x : 3 - 4 = 3
=> x : 3 = 7
=> x = 7.3
=> x = 21
x - [ 42 + (-28) ] = -8
=> x - 14 = -8
=> x = -8 + 14
=> x = 6.
[ (6x - 39): 7] . 4=12
(6x-39) : 7=12:4
(6x -39) :7=3
(6x-39) =3 . 7
6x-39 =21
6x =21 +39
6x=20
x=10
(x :3 -4) .5 =15
(x : 3 -4) =15:5
x:3-4 =3
x : 3=3+4
x:3 =7
x=7 . 3
x=21
tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) -2x 12 = 8 - 6x + 60
b) -8x - 36 = ( x + 13) + ( - 8x + 3)
c) 1 + x - 10 - 6x - 4 - 5x
d) 6 - 3x + 1 = - 3x + 7
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